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Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a thyroid disorder in which there is an increase in thyroid hormone levels in the blood. It usually occurs in girls during adolescence. It is an autoimmune condition in which the [...]
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the child’s body (immune system) attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, which leads [...]
Thyroid nodules
Thyroid nodules are an anatomical disorder of the thyroid gland. They are small, and in the majority of cases benign. Because they do not affect the proper function of the thyroid, they are [...]
Acquired hypothyroidism
Acquired Hypothyroidism is usually caused by an autoimmune disorder called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, where the child’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland and it does not produce enough hormones for the needs of the [...]
Congenital hypothyroidism (CHT)
Congenital Hypothyroidism is a category of hypothyroidism where inadequate thyroid hormone production is observed in newborn infants. It occurs when the thyroid gland does not develop normally or does not function properly before [...]
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a hereditary disorder that occurs in both girls and boys and is characterised by the absence or insufficiency of enzymes (in particular 21-hydroxylase) to produce adrenal hormones. In most [...]